WRITING GUIDES

Free writing help for college students and instructors

Practical guides to academic writing, citation, editing, and research, written by U.S.-based doctoral academics. When you want more than a guide, browse study references or send your draft for editing and proofreading.

WRITING HELP

Academic Writing Assistance

Academic writing help for college students: study references by subject and level, editing and proofreading, APA and MLA formatting guides, and thesis and dissertation tutoring from doctoral-level professionals.

Academic writing help for college students: one-to-one writing tutoring, editing and proofreading, APA and MLA formatting guides, and thesis and dissertation tutoring from doctoral-level professionals.

EDITING & PROOFREADING

Proofreading Services

Proofreading, copyediting, and developmental editing for your own college paper, capstone, thesis, or dissertation. U.S.-based doctoral editors and APA and MLA checks, from $30 per 1,000 words.

FREE GUIDE · APA STYLE

APA Format Guide (7th Edition) for College Students

A clear APA 7th edition guide for student papers: title page, margins, font, headings, in-text citations, and reference list examples for journal articles, books, and websites.

FREE GUIDE · MLA STYLE

MLA Format Guide (9th Edition) for College Papers

MLA 9th edition made simple: the MLA heading for a college paper (with an example), page header, in-text citations, and Works Cited examples for books, articles, and websites, with a checklist of common mistakes.

RESEARCH PAPER GUIDE

Research Paper Guide: How to Write a College Research Paper

Step-by-step research paper guide: narrow a topic, write an arguable thesis, find scholarly sources, outline, draft, and revise, with study references by subject and level.

Step-by-step research paper guide: narrow a topic, write an arguable thesis, find scholarly sources, outline, draft, and revise your own paper.

THESIS STATEMENT GUIDE

How to Write a Thesis Statement

Turn a topic into a clear, specific, arguable thesis for your own paper, with weak and strong examples for argumentative, analytical, and expository assignments.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY GUIDE

How to Write an Annotated Bibliography

Choose sources, write summary, evaluation, and reflection annotations in your own words, and format entries in APA 7 or MLA 9.

RESEARCH SKILLS

How to Use Journal Articles

How to find good peer-reviewed journal articles through your college library, tell whether an article is peer reviewed, read it efficiently, and use it in your paper with paraphrase, synthesis, and correct APA or MLA citations.

THESIS & DISSERTATION COACHING

Thesis & Dissertation Coaching

One-to-one thesis and dissertation tutoring from doctoral-level professionals: topic and proposal, literature review, methodology, chapter feedback, editing, and formatting for master's and doctoral projects.

DISCUSSION POSTS

How to Write a Strong Discussion Board Post (With Examples)

How to write a strong discussion board post and peer reply for online college courses, with a simple structure, examples, and reference discussion posts by subject and level.

How to write a strong discussion board post and peer reply for online college courses, with a simple structure and examples.

FOR EDUCATORS

Model Syllabus Templates for College Courses (Editable Word)

Editable model syllabus templates for college instructors: 8–10 page syllabuses with learning outcomes, a 15-week schedule, assignments, grading, and policies, plus course-starter bundles.

MASTER’S THESIS & DOCTORAL DISSERTATION

Thesis and Dissertation Guide Area

One guide for each main part of a thesis or dissertation, in the order they appear. The same structure is used in both.

PART 1 OF 9

Table of Contents Structure

How to structure the table of contents for a thesis or dissertation: front matter order, heading levels, page numbering, dot leaders, appendices, and building it automatically in Word.

PART 2 OF 9

List of Tables

How to format the list of tables in a thesis or dissertation: numbering, matching table titles, page numbers, appendix tables, and generating it automatically in Word.

PART 3 OF 9

List of Figures

How to format the list of figures in a thesis or dissertation: what counts as a figure, numbering, titles, page numbers, and building the list automatically in Word.

PART 4 OF 9

List of Abbreviations

How and when to include a list of abbreviations in a thesis or dissertation: what to include, alphabetical order, defining terms at first use, and consistency checks.

PART 5 OF 9

Chapter 1: Introduction

How to write Chapter 1 of a thesis or dissertation: background, problem statement, purpose, research questions, framework, significance, definitions, assumptions, limitations, and delimitations.

PART 6 OF 9

Chapter 2: Literature Review

How to write Chapter 2, the literature review, of a thesis or dissertation: search strategy, theoretical framework, organizing by theme, synthesis, critical evaluation, and identifying the gap, with examples.

PART 7 OF 9

Chapter 3: Methods

How to write Chapter 3, the methods or methodology chapter, of a thesis or dissertation: research design, population and sample, instruments, data collection, analysis plan, validity or trustworthiness, and ethics.

PART 8 OF 9

Chapter 4: Findings

How to write Chapter 4, the findings or results chapter, of a thesis or dissertation: organizing by research question, reporting statistics in APA style, presenting qualitative themes, and using tables and figures.

PART 9 OF 9

Chapter 5: Conclusions

How to write Chapter 5 of a thesis or dissertation: interpreting findings against the literature and framework, limitations, recommendations for practice and future research, implications, and the conclusion.